In a postwar estate known as ‘The Nunny’, residents live in homes only a few metres from their wealthier counterparts in the adjacent Scartho. One 1.8-metre-high wall physically divides the two areas in Grimsby, Lincolnshire, sealing off roads and walkways that once connected them.
“This is the posh-poor divide,” remarked Serenity Colley, aged 37. “It has been there since I’ve known. I don’t think they’ll take it down because I suspect they’ll want to mix with us.”
Analysis of official figures reveals the extent of disparity often exists, at times across little more than a short distance of asphalt, a hedge row or a wall. Years of budget cuts and underinvestment mean a majority of councils now have a locality classified as one of the poorest in the nation.
The spread of poverty has led to a significant increase in the quantity of places where disadvantaged and well-off residents find themselves as immediate neighbours. Just a few years ago, only 65 of the poorest areas bordered one of the wealthiest. That figure increased to 119 in the latest data.
In Grimsby, the gap is the biggest in the country and painfully obvious. The wall is much more than a metaphorical division; it causes very real difficulties for daily routines.
“You try to maintain a well-kept home and garden, and then you reside facing that,” said one resident, motioning at the rusted metal wall.
At a local community centre, workers stress that need does not recognise addresses. “Your postcode is not a reliable indicator of your level of challenge,” said chief executive Tracey Good.
Despite ranking in the lowest 10% for income, employment, education, health and crime, the estate retains a strong sense and feeling of togetherness among its residents. By contrast, Scartho ranks among the most prosperous 10% overall.
This pattern is repeated across the country. The Stanhope estate in Ashford, Kent, a 1960s overspill estate, is in the 10% most deprived of neighbourhoods in England. It is immediately adjacent by spacious detached homes built in the early 2000s that are in the top 10% for job prospects and quality of surroundings.
“They may possess bigger houses, but here there’s a stronger community,” said a long-term resident, aged 63. “It’s likely many people over there don’t even speak to each other.”
The economic divide is evident: an typical family home sells for about £275,000 on the estate, while on the other side equivalent properties go for about £410,000.
Residents speak of a palpable sense of neglect. “This part of the community is neglected,” stated resident Susan Riley-Nevers. “In this area our facilities have slowly been taken away, and the majority of the community problems here are related to financial hardship.”
The increase in these ‘deprivation divides’ paints a portrait of an increasingly divided England, where prosperity and need are often awkwardly in close proximity.
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